In the past few decades, multi-objective particle swarm optimization (PSO) has increasingly attracted attention from scientists.To obtain a set Alternator Bracket of more accurate and well-distributed solutions, many variations of multi-objective PSO algorithms have been proposed.However, for complicated multi-objective problems, existing multi-obj
Salt marshes are important ecosystems for carbon sequestration.However, while studies of atmospheric carbon exchange fluxes have broadly been performed in tidal salt marshes, they are scarce in non-tidal salt marshes.In this study we measured, throughout 1 year, instantaneous net carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange rates from four halophytes which are do
As global environmental change accelerates, biodiversity losses can disrupt interspecific interactions.Extinctions of mutualist partners can create "widow" species, which may face reduced ecological fitness.Hypothetically, such mutualism disruptions could have cascading effects on biodiversity by Keepsake Pins causing additional species coextinctio